Why bringing someone is encouraged at the consult

The first conversation about ketamine therapy covers a lot of ground in a short time. We talk through your medical history, current medications, treatment goals, the science of how ketamine works on the NMDA receptor and glutamate system, what a session actually feels like, costs, and the realistic range of outcomes. It is genuinely a lot to absorb, especially if you have spent years cycling through treatments that did not work and are arriving with mixed hope and skepticism.

A second set of ears helps. Partners and family often catch details you miss because you are doing the emotional work of telling your story. They remember the medication name you mentioned in passing. They notice the question you wanted to ask but lost track of. After the appointment, they are someone you can think out loud with on the drive home.

We genuinely welcome support people. The American Society of Ketamine Physicians, Psychotherapists & Practitioners (ASKP3), in its 2024 Standards of Care for Ketamine Therapy, recommends including a support person in the consent and education process where the patient consents to it. Our own experience matches that recommendation. Patients who bring someone tend to feel more settled going into their first session, and decisions made with a clear head and a trusted second perspective tend to be the right ones.

What they will see, hear, and be invited to ask

If you bring someone, they sit in the consultation with you for the entire conversation. They hear what we hear: your history, your current symptoms, your goals. We invite them to ask questions directly. Common ones from partners and parents include: how is the medication different from what I read about online, what are the actual risks, who is in the room during the session, what happens if something goes wrong, and how will we know if it is working.

We also walk through logistics that affect the household. Driving and post-session support. Time off work. Whether kids should be home that evening. Which days of the week work for the protocol. These are easier to plan in real time with the person who shares your calendar.

What they will not be asked to do is sign your consent. You are an adult, and the legal and ethical consent for treatment belongs to you alone. Their role is supportive. The decision is yours. If a family member tries to advocate strongly for or against treatment in ways that feel like pressure, we will gently steer the conversation back to what you want.

What we will and will not share with them — HIPAA in plain English

This is the part patients ask about most, and it is worth being precise. Under the federal HIPAA Privacy Rule, healthcare providers are not free to discuss your care with whoever asks. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services explains this clearly in its 2023 guidance, HIPAA Privacy Rule — Disclosures to Family, Friends, and Other Caregivers: a provider may share relevant information with a patient’s family member, friend, or caregiver only with the patient’s agreement, or, if the patient is incapacitated, when in the patient’s best interest as determined by the provider’s professional judgment.

In practice, that means a few specific things at our clinic:

If you have a complicated family situation—an estranged parent who calls clinics looking for you, an ex-spouse you do not want involved, a sibling you do want involved—tell us at the consult. We will set the privacy boundary the way you want it set.

Their role on session days: driver, companion, post-session presence

Ketamine is FDA-approved as an anesthetic; its use for depression, anxiety, PTSD, and chronic pain is off-label. Regardless of the indication, the post-session safety standard is the same as for any office-based anesthesia procedure. The American Association of Nurse Anesthesiology, in its 2020 AANA Standards for Office-Based Anesthesia Practice, requires that discharge be made to a responsible adult escort and that post-procedure instructions be provided in writing to both the patient and the escort.

What that means for you and your support person, in concrete terms:

Marla Peterson, CRNA, oversees every infusion and is on-site throughout your session, providing anesthesia-level monitoring. Your support person does not need to fill that role and is not expected to. They are not a clinical observer; they are someone you trust who is there for the human part of the day.

Couples and family dynamics — when ketamine therapy comes up at home

For some patients, the hardest part of considering ketamine is not the medical decision. It is the conversation at home. Spouses worry about side effects they read about online. Adult children worry about elderly parents trying something new. Parents of adult children worry about the word “ketamine” without knowing the clinical context.

Bringing the skeptic to the consult is, in our experience, the single most useful thing you can do. We answer their questions in the same plain language we use with you. We do not minimize concerns, and we do not try to sell anyone on treatment. If they leave still uncertain, that is acceptable; the decision belongs to you. But more often than not, watching the clinic, meeting the team, and hearing the research moves a worried family member from skeptical to supportive.

For couples specifically, we sometimes hear that one partner is considering treatment for depression or PTSD while the other is unsure how to be helpful. The consult is a useful place to get that question answered together, and the first ketamine infusion walkthrough is a good resource to read together beforehand.

When bringing someone is a bad idea (and how to handle it)

Most of the time, bringing a support person helps. Occasionally it does not. We have seen a handful of situations where we would gently suggest reconsidering:

If any of these apply, you have options. Come solo for the consult and bring someone for sessions only as your driver. Come with a friend or therapist instead of family. Or split the difference: have your support person join for the logistics portion at the end and step out for the clinical portion.

If you are attending solo: how we make sure that is safe

Plenty of patients come to the consult alone. This is fine and common. The consultation itself is not a medical procedure—it is a conversation—so no driver is required for that visit. You can drive yourself in and out.

The rules change for treatment days. Even if you come solo to consultation, you will need to arrange a driver for each infusion session. We will help you think through who that person can be. Options include a family member, a close friend, a neighbor, or a professional companion service. What does not work is rideshare alone or planning to wait several hours and drive yourself; the dissociative and sedating effects of ketamine can persist longer than they feel, and the AANA discharge standard exists for a reason.

If you genuinely have no one to ask, tell us. We have helped patients work through this before, and there are paid medical companion services in the Nashville area that meet the discharge standard. We would rather build a workable plan together than have you skip a treatment that might help.

Practical logistics for the day of the consult

A few small things that make the consultation go smoothly:

We answer questions honestly, including the ones about cost and what we will not promise. Research suggests ketamine helps a meaningful subset of patients with depression, anxiety, PTSD, and chronic pain, but it does not help everyone, and we will not tell you it will. Bringing someone with you to hear that conversation directly tends to make whatever you decide afterward feel like the right decision. You can read more about how the clinic operates on our how it works page or our about page.